NCAA LSDBi

Division I Proposal - 2022-32

RECRUITING -- OFFICIAL VISITS

Status: Adopted Final

Intent: To amend the official visit legislation, as specified.

B.    Bylaws: Amend 13.5, as follows:

13.5 Transportation.

[13.5.1 unchanged.]

13.5.2 Transportation on Official Paid Visit.

13.5.2.1 General Restrictions. An institution may pay a prospective student-athlete's actual transportation costs for an official visit to its campus from any location, provided the prospective student-athlete returns to the original point of departure or travels to the prospective student-athlete's home, educational institution or site of competition. Use of a limousine or helicopter for such transportation is prohibited. [R]

[13.5.2.2 unchanged.]

13.5.2.2.1 Use of Automobile. The institution or representatives of its athletics interests shall not provide an automobile for use during the official visit by the prospective student-athlete or by a student host. [R]

13.5.2.2.2 Coach Accompanying Prospective Student-Athlete and Family Members. Except as permitted in Bylaw 13.5.2.4, a coaching staff member shall not accompany a prospective student-athlete in the coach's sport to or from an official visit unless the prospective student-athlete travels only by automobile. If such transportation is used, the 48-hour period of the official visit shall begin when the coach begins transporting the prospective student-athlete and the prospective student-athlete’s family members to campus. A coach who makes an in-person, off-campus contact (any dialogue in excess of an exchange of a greeting) with the prospective student-athlete (or the prospective student-athlete’s family members) during a permissible contact period prior to transporting the prospective student-athlete and the prospective student-athlete’s family members to campus for an official visit is charged with a countable contact. On completion of the 48-hour period visit, the coach shall terminate contact with the prospective student-athlete and the prospective student-athlete’s family members immediately. [R]

[13.5.2.2.2.1 unchanged.]

13.5.2.2.3 On-Campus Local Transportation. An institution transporting a prospective student-athlete (and those accompanying the prospective student-athlete) around campus during the official visit may use institutional vehicles normally used to transport prospective students while visiting the campus, institutional vehicles normally used to transport the institution's athletics teams, or the personal vehicle of an institutional staff member or student host. [R]

13.5.2.3 Air Transportation. An institution providing air transportation to a prospective student-athlete and the prospective student-athlete's family members to and from an official campus visit must use commercial transportation at coach-class airfare. Coaching staff members shall not accompany a prospective student-athlete to or from an official visit when air travel is used, except as permitted in Bylaw 13.5.2.4. [R]

[13.5.2.3.1 unchanged.]

13.5.2.4 From Airport or Bus or Train Station. During the official visit, any member of an institution's athletics department staff may provide ground transportation for a prospective student-athlete and the prospective student-athlete's family members between the campus and any bus or train station or airport. If a prospective student-athlete is transported by a member of the institution's athletics department from an airport or bus or train station other than the major airport or bus or train station nearest the institution, the 48-hour official visit period begins with the initiation of the ground transportation by the member of the institution's athletics department staff.

13.5.2.5 Visiting Two or More Institutions. Two or more institutions to which a prospective student-athlete is making official visits on the same trip may provide travel expenses, provided there is no duplication of expenses, only actual and necessary expenses are provided, and the 48-hour visit two-night limitation is observed at each institution. [R]

13.5.2.6 Transportation of Prospective Student-Athlete's Family Members or Friends. An institution shall not permit its athletics department staff members or representatives of its athletics interests to pay, provide or arrange for the payment of transportation costs incurred by family members or friends of a prospective student-athlete to visit the campus or elsewhere; however, an institution may: may provide the actual round-trip cost for up to two family members to accompany a prospective student-athlete on an official visit. Additionally, the institution may: [R]

(a) Provide automobile-mileage reimbursement to a prospective student-athlete on an official visit, even if additional family members or friends accompany the prospective student-athlete;

(b) Permit the additional family members of a prospective student-athlete to ride in an automobile driven by a coaching staff member for the purpose of providing ground transportation to a prospective student-athlete as part of an official visit; and

(c) Provide transportation between its campus and any bus or train station or airport for the additional family members of a prospective student-athlete making an official visit.

13.5.2.6.1 Exception -- Transportation Expenses for a Prospective Student-Athlete's Family Members -- Basketball. In basketball, an institution may pay the actual round-trip costs for up to two family members to accompany the prospective student-athlete on an official visit.

13.5.2.6.2 Exception -- Transportation Expenses for a Prospective Student-Athlete's Family Members -- Bowl Subdivision Football. In bowl subdivision football, an institution may pay the actual round-trip costs for up to two family members to accompany the prospective student-athlete on an official visit.

[13.5.3 through 13.5.4 unchanged.]

C.    Bylaws: Amend 13.6, as follows:

13.6 Official (Paid) Visit.

[13.6.1 unchanged.]

13.6.2 Limitations on Official Visits.

13.6.2.1 First Opportunity to Visit.

[13.6.2.1.1 through 13.6.2.1.5 unchanged.]

13.6.2.2 Number of Official Visits -- Prospective Student-Athlete Limitation.

13.6.2.2.1 Sports Other Than Basketball. In sports other than basketball, a prospective student-athlete may take a maximum of five expense-paid visits to Division I institutions before October 15 following completion of high school and five beginning October 15 following completion of high school, including visits related to a possible transfer. These restrictions apply regardless of the number of sports in which the prospective student-athlete is involved. A prospective student-athlete is not required to graduate from high school in order to receive a permissible post-high school visit. [D]

13.6.2.2.2 Men's Basketball. In men's basketball a prospective student-athlete may take a maximum of five expense-paid visits to Division I institutions from August 1 through July 31 of the prospective student-athlete's junior year of high school, five additional visits from August 1 of the prospective student-athlete's senior year of high school through October 14 following completion of high school and five visits beginning October 15 following completion of high school, including visits related to a possible transfer. These restrictions apply regardless of the number of sports in which the prospective student-athlete is involved. A prospective student-athlete is not required to graduate from high school in order to receive a permissible post-high school visit. [D]

13.6.2.2.3 Women's Basketball. In women's basketball, a prospective student-athlete may take a maximum of four expense-paid visits to Division I institutions before October 15 following the prospective student-athlete's completion of high school and three expense-paid visits to Division I institutions beginning October 15 following the completion of high school, including visits related to a possible transfer. These restrictions apply regardless of the number of sports in which the prospective student-athlete is involved. A prospective student-athlete is not required to graduate from high school in order to receive a permissible post-high school visit.

13.6.2.21.46 Nonqualifier or Academic Redshirt in First Year. A prospective student-athlete who is not a qualifier and who is enrolled in the prospective student-athlete's first year of full-time enrollment (first two semester or three quarters) at a two-year college may not be provided an expense-paid visit to a member institution. Such a prospective student-athlete may be provided an expense-paid visit once the individual has completed an academic year (two semesters or three quarters) of full-time enrollment at a two-year college.

13.6.2.32 Number of Official Visits -- Institutional Limitations. An institution may finance one visit to its campus for a prospective student-athlete before October 15 following completion of high school and one visit beginning October 15 following completion of high school, including a visit related to a possible transfer. [D]

13.6.2.32.1 Exception -- Additional Visit After Departure of Head Coach. After a new head coach is hired, an institution may finance one additional visit for a prospective student-athlete who previously received an official visit to the institution. Visits provided pursuant to this exception shall also be excluded from the limitations on the number of official visits set forth in Bylaws 13.6.2.2, 13.6.2.3.2, 13.6.2.3.3, 13.6.2.3.4, 13.6.2.3.5 and 13.6.2.3.7. [D]

[13.6.2.3.2 renumbered as 13.6.2.2.2, unchanged.]

13.6.2.32.3 Men's Basketball. In men's basketball, an institution may finance one visit to its campus for a prospective student-athlete from August 1 through July 31 of the prospective student-athlete's junior year of high school, one visit from August 1 of the prospective student-athlete's senior year of high school through October 14 following completion of high school and one visit beginning October 15 following completion of high school, including a visit related to a possible transfer. An institution may provide up to 28 official visits in a rolling two-year period (each year measured August 1 through July 31). A national service academy may provide up to 34 official visits in a rolling two-year period; however, the institution shall not exceed 28 official visits prior to the initial date of the regular signing period of the National Letter of Intent of the first year in each rolling two-year period. The institution must maintain a written record of the visits provided. [D]

[13.6.2.3.4 through 13.6.2.3.7 renumbered as 13.6.2.2.4 through 13.6.2.2.7, unchanged.]

[13.6.2.4 renumbered as 13.6.2.3, unchanged.]

13.6.2.54 Visit While Competing in Open Event. A host institution may pay the expenses of a recruited prospective student-athlete to participate in an established "open" event, provided the expenses of all other competitors in that event are paid; the expenses are not paid from athletics department (nonmeet) funds; and the expenses of the prospective student-athlete are limited to actual transportation, room and board. This trip shall be considered the one paid visit to the institution's campus with the prospective student-athlete remaining not more than 48 hours two nights.

[13.6.2.6 renumbered as 13.6.2.5, unchanged.]

[13.6.3 unchanged.]

13.6.4 Length of Official Visit. An official visit to an institution shall not exceed 48 hours. An institution shall not provide more than two consecutive nights of lodging to a prospective student-athlete in conjunction with an official visit. A prospective student-athlete may remain in the locale in which the institution is located after the permissible 48-hour period visit for reasons unrelated to the official visit, provided that at the completion of the 48-hour visit, the individual departs the institution's campus, and the institution does not pay any expenses thereafter, including the cost of return transportation to the prospective student-athlete's home. Additionally, if the prospective student-athlete does not return home prior to attending the institution, the one-way transportation to the campus would be considered a violation of Bylaw 13.5.4, which prohibits transportation to enroll. [D]

13.6.4.1 48-Hour Period Defined Transportation. The 48-hour period of the official visit begins at the time the prospective student-athlete arrives on the institution's campus, rather than with the initiation of the prospective student-athlete's transportation by a coach or the time of the prospective student-athlete's arrival at the airport or elsewhere in the community (see Bylaws 13.5.2.4, 13.6.4.1.1 and 13.6.4.1.2). The prospective student-athlete's transportation to and from the campus must be without delay for personal reasons or entertainment purposes. The institution may not pay any expenses for entertainment (other than the actual and reasonable cost of meals) in conjunction with the prospective student-athlete's transportation. At the completion of the 48-hour visit, the prospective student-athlete must depart the institution's campus immediately; otherwise, the institution may not pay any expenses incurred by the prospective student-athlete upon departure from the institution's campus, including the cost of the prospective student-athlete's transportation home.

13.6.4.1.1 Coach Accompanying Prospective Student-Athlete. If a coach accompanies a prospective student-athlete on an official visit by automobile per Bylaw 13.5.2.2.2, the 48-hour period visit shall begin when the coach begins transporting the prospective student-athlete to campus. A coach who makes an in-person, off-campus contact (any dialogue in excess of an exchange of a greeting) with the prospective student-athlete or the prospective student-athlete's family members during a permissible contact period prior to transporting the prospective student-athlete to campus for an official visit is charged with a countable contact. Upon completion of the 48-hour period visit, the coach shall terminate contact with the prospective student-athlete and the prospective student-athlete's family members immediately.

13.6.4.1.2 Lodging in the Locale of the Institution Before Visit. A prospective student-athlete and up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete may receive lodging in the locale of the institution without beginning the 48-hour period visit if the prospective student-athlete arrives in the locale too late to begin the official visit that day.

13.6.74.1.13 Meals and Lodging While in Transit. It is permissible for an institution to pay a prospective student-athlete's actual costs for reasonable expenses (e.g., meals, lodging) An institution may pay the actual costs for meals and lodging for a prospective student-athlete and up to two family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete incurred while traveling to and from campus on the official visit. In basketball, an institution may pay the actual costs for meals and lodging for up to two family members that are incurred while traveling to and from campus to accompany the prospective student-athlete on the official visit.

13.6.4.2 Exception to 48-Hour Period for Extenuating Circumstances. An institution may provide a prospective student-athlete with additional expenses in conjunction with an official visit may extend beyond 48 hours for reasons beyond the control of the prospective student-athlete and the institution (e.g., inclement weather conditions, natural disaster, flight delays or cancellations, airport security activity).

13.6.5 Transportation on Official Visit. For regulations relating to transportation on the official visit, see Bylaw 13.5.2.

13.6.6 Accommodations on Official Visit. A prospective student-athlete on an official visit and up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete shall be provided lodging and meals as lodging and meals are normally provided to regular students. Local commercial facilities may be used but at a scale comparable to that of normal student life and only within a 30-mile radius of the institution's campus. Lodging may not include special accessories (e.g., Jacuzzis, luxury suite) that are not available generally to all guests residing at the establishment. (See Bylaw 13.6.7.7 for restrictions on meals provided to prospective student-athletes on official visits.) [R]

13.6.6.1 Lodging for Additional Persons. An institution may provide lodging for up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete. Additional persons (e.g., additional family members, friends) may stay in the same room as the prospective student-athlete or other family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete, but the institution shall not pay the costs resulting from the additional occupants. The additional occupants shall not be prospective student-athletes being recruited by the institution. [R]

13.6.7 Entertainment/Tickets on Official Visit.

13.6.7.1 General Restrictions. An institution may provide entertainment, pursuant to Bylaw 13.6.7.5, on the official visit for a prospective student-athlete and up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete within a 30-mile radius of the institution's main campus. Entertainment and contact by representatives of the institution's athletics interests during the official visit are prohibited. It is not permissible to entertain friends (including dates) of a prospective student-athlete at any time at any site. [R]

13.6.7.1.1.1 Meals and Lodging in Transit for Family Members -- Bowl Subdivision Football. In bowl subdivision football, an institution may pay the actual costs for meals and lodging for a prospective student-athlete's family members (expenses for up to two people) that are incurred while traveling to and from campus to accompany the prospective student-athlete on an official visit.

13.6.7.2 Complimentary Admissions. During the official visit, a maximum of five* complimentary admissions to a home athletics event at any facility within a 30-mile radius of the institution's main campus in which the institution's intercollegiate team practices or competes may be provided to a prospective student-athlete. Such complimentary admissions are for the exclusive use of the prospective student-athlete and those persons accompanying the prospective student-athlete on the visit and may be issued through digital ticketing or a pass list on an individual-game basis. Such admissions may provide seating only in the general seating area of the facility used for conducting the event. Providing seating during the conduct of the event (including intermission) for the prospective student-athlete or those persons accompanying the prospective student-athlete in the facility's press box, special seating box or bench area is specifically prohibited. [*A nonautonomy conference or institution that has not opted in to the more restrictive autonomy provision may provide six complimentary admissions.] [R]

[13.6.7.2.1 through 13.6.7.2.4 unchanged.]

[13.6.7.3 through 13.6.7.4 unchanged.]

13.6.7.5 Entertainment Expenses. An institution may cover the actual costs (up to $60 per person) of entertaining a prospective student-athlete and up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete during an official visit, which excludes the cost of meals and admission to campus athletics events. Additional individuals accompanying the prospective student-athlete on the official visit may pay the actual cost of entertainment arranged by the institution. The entertainment allowance may not be used for the purchase of souvenirs, such as T-shirts or other institutional mementos.

13.6.7.56 Student Host. A student host must be either a current student-athlete or a student designated in a manner consistent with the institution's policy for providing campus visits or tours to prospective students in general. The institution may provide the following to a student host entertaining a prospective student-athlete: [R]

(a) A maximum of $75 for each day (24-hour period) of the visit (maximum of $150 for two 24-hour periods) to cover all actual costs of entertaining the student host(s) and the prospective student-athlete and up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete, excluding the cost of meals and admission to campus athletics events. The cost of entertainment of the institution's athletics department staff members who accompany the prospective student-athlete is also excluded. If an athletics department staff member serves as the prospective student-athlete's host, the staff member's entertainment costs must be included in the entertainment allowance. The entertainment allowance may not be used for the purchase of souvenirs, such as T-shirts or other institutional mementos. It is permissible to provide the student host with an additional $40 per day for each additional prospective student-athlete the host entertains;

(b) Complimentary meals, provided the student host is accompanying the prospective student-athlete during the prospective student-athlete’s official visit; and

(c) Complimentary admissions to campus athletics events, provided the student host is accompanying the prospective student-athlete to the events during the prospective student-athlete’s official visit.

13.6.7.5.1 Multiple Hosts. If several students host a prospective student-athlete, the $75-per-day entertainment money may be used to cover the actual and necessary expenses incurred by the prospective student-athlete and all hosts. Only one student host per prospective student-athlete may be provided a free meal if restaurant facilities are used. [D]

13.6.7.56.21 Nonqualifier and Academic Redshirt Prohibition. The student host must be enrolled in the institution being visited by a prospective student-athlete. A nonqualifier (see Bylaw 14.02.10.3) or an academic redshirt (see Bylaw 14.02.10.2) may not serve as a student host during the student-athlete's first academic year of residence. [D]

[13.6.7.5.3 renumbered as 13.6.7.6.2, unchanged.]

13.6.7.67 Student Support Group Assisting in Recruiting. An institution may not provide a free meal or entertainment to a member of an institutional student support group that assists in the recruitment of a prospective student-athlete during an official visit unless the student is designated as the one student host for that prospective student-athlete. Any additional arrangement between the institution and members of such a support group (e.g., compensation, providing a uniform) is left to the discretion of the institution.

13.6.7.78 Meals on Official Visit. The cost of actual meals, not to exceed three per day, on the official visit for a prospective student-athlete and up to four family members accompanying the prospective student-athlete need not be included in the $75-per-day entertainment expense. Meals must be comparable to those provided to student-athletes during the academic year.  An institution may provide, at its discretion, reasonable snacks (e.g., pizza, hamburger) to the prospective student-athlete and up to four family members in addition to the three meals. [R]

[13.6.7.7.1 renumbered as 13.6.7.8.1, unchanged.]

13.6.7.89 Normal Retail Cost. If a boat, snowmobile, recreational vehicle or similar recreational equipment (including those provided by an institutional staff member or a representative of the institution's athletics interests) is used to entertain a prospective student-athlete or the prospective student-athlete's family members, the normal retail cost of the use of such equipment shall be assessed against the $75-per-day $60 per person entertainment figure; further, if such normal retail costs exceeds the $75-per-day $60 per person entertainment allowance, such entertainment may not be provided. [R]

[13.6.7.9 through 13.6.7.10 renumbered as 13.6.7.10 through 13.6.7.11, unchanged.]

[13.6.8 through 13.6.9 unchanged.]

Source: NCAA Division I Council (Legislative Committee)

Effective Date:July 1, 2023

Proposal Category: Amendment

Topical Area: Recruiting

Rationale: The NCAA Division I Transformation Committee charged the NCAA Division I Legislative Committee Modernization of the Rules Subcommittee with effectuating transformational change in modernizing the division's rules. In reviewing existing rules, the subcommittee was instructed to assess whether regulation is necessary on the national level. If regulation is necessary, it should prioritize the needs of the modern student-athlete. Visits to campus are an integral part of the decision-making process for prospective student-athletes and those who assist them in their decisions. An institution should have the autonomy to determine whether to provide expenses to up to two family members who may accompany the prospective student-athlete to assist in the college decision-making process. Maintaining necessary guardrails, including one official visit per prospective student-athlete per institution, a limit on the number of family members who may receive expenses, a cap on entertainment expenses and a two-night limit on the length of an official visit helps ensure that visits to campus focus on the college decision making process rather than serve as a recruiting inducement or celebritization of the prospective student-athlete's presence on campus.

Division I Commitment addressed by proposal: The Commitment to Responsible Recruiting Standards.

Is the proposal consequential or nationally significant?: Yes. This proposal enhances the official visit experience for prospective student-athletes and provides increased support to family members accompanying prospective student-athletes to assist prospective student-athletes and institutions in making informed decisions during the recruiting process.

Is the proposal enforceable and how do the merits outweigh monitoring burdens?: Yes. This proposal simplifies the official visit legislation.

How does the proposal support student-athlete success/well-being?: This proposal supports informed decision-making during the recruiting process.

Estimated Budget Impact: Potential costs associated with opportunities to provide expenses to family members accompanying a prospective student-athlete on an official visit.

Impact on Student-Athlete's Time (Academic and/or Athletics): None.

History

Nov 14, 2022: In Progress
Jan 11, 2023: In Progress Modified to remove the proposed elimination of sport-specific institutional official visit limitations that apply to baseball, basketball, and football.
Jan 11, 2023: Referred Referred to the Legislative Committee to consider dividing the proposal for separate votes in April 2023.
Feb 7, 2023: Ready for Vote
Apr 13, 2023: Adopted by Council Amended as follows: (1) To reduce, from four to two, the number of individuals accompanying a prospective student-athlete on an official visit who may receive transportation expenses from the institution; (2) To specify that specified expenses may be provided to the specified number of family members of who accompany a prospective student-athlete during a visit to campus, rather than to individuals who accompany the prospective student-athlete; and (3) In men’s basketball, to specify that an institution may provide a prospective student-athlete one official visit from August 1 through July 31 of the prospective student-athlete’s junior year, one official visit from August 1 through October 14 of a prospective student-athlete’s senior year and one official visit beginning October 15 after the complete of high school.
Apr 26, 2023: No Board Action
Apr 26, 2023: Rescission Period Changes to transportation expenses, entertainment and complimentary expenses subject to rescission period.
Jun 24, 2023: Adopted Final

Legislative References

Division Number Title
I 13.5 Transportation.
I 13.5.2 Transportation on Official Paid Visit.
I 13.5.2.1 General Restrictions.
I 13.5.2.2.1 Use of Automobile.
I 13.5.2.2.2 Coach Accompanying Prospective Student-Athlete and Family Members.
I 13.5.2.2.3 On-Campus Transportation.
I 13.5.2.3 Air Transportation.
I 13.5.2.4 From Airport or Bus or Train Station.
I 13.5.2.5 Visiting Two or More Institutions.
I 13.5.2.6 Transportation of Prospective Student-Athlete's Family Members or Friends.
I 13.5.2.6.1 Exception -- Transportation Expenses for a Prospective Student-Athlete's Family Members -- Basketball.
I 13.5.2.6.2 Exception -- Transportation Expenses for a Prospective Student-Athlete's Family Members -- Bowl Subdivision Football.
I 13.6 Official (Paid) Visit.
I 13.6.2 Limitations on Official Visits.
I 13.6.2.1 First Opportunity to Visit.
I 13.6.2.2 Number of Official Visits -- Prospective Student-Athlete Limitation.
I 13.6.2.2.1 Sports Other Than Basketball.
I 13.6.2.2.2 Men's Basketball.
I 13.6.2.2.3 Women's Basketball.
I 13.6.2.2.4 Nonqualifier or Academic Redshirt in First Year.
I 13.6.2.3 Number of Official Visits -- Institutional Limitations.
I 13.6.2.3.1 Exception -- Additional Visit After Departure of Head Coach.
I 13.6.2.3.3 Men's Basketball.
I 13.6.2.5 Visit While Competing in Open Event.
I 13.6.4 Length of Official Visit.
I 13.6.4.1 48-Hour Period Defined.
I 13.6.4.1.1 Coach Accompanying Prospective Student-Athlete.
I 13.6.4.1.2 Lodging in the Locale of the Institution Before Visit.
I 13.6.4.2 Exception to 48-Hour Period for Extenuating Circumstances.
I 13.6.5 Transportation on Official Visit.
I 13.6.6 Accommodations on Official Visit.
I 13.6.6.1 Lodging for Additional Persons.
I 13.6.7 Entertainment/Tickets on Official Visit.
I 13.6.7.1 General Restrictions.
I 13.6.7.1.1 Meals and Lodging While in Transit.
I 13.6.7.1.1.1 Meals and Lodging in Transit for Family Members -- Bowl Subdivision Football.
I 13.6.7.2 Complimentary Admissions.
I 13.6.7.5 Student Host.
I 13.6.7.5 Entertainment Expenses.
I 13.6.7.5.1 Multiple Hosts.
I 13.6.7.5.2 Nonqualifier and Academic Redshirt Prohibition.
I 13.6.7.6 Student Support Group Assisting in Recruiting.
I 13.6.7.7 Meals on Official Visit.
I 13.6.7.8 Normal Retail Cost.
References